Solution Finder

What is your customer trying to achieve? Pick the problem closest to what they actually said — this translates it into the right methodology, data requirements, and Lab.

You said: “Determine how to allocate future marketing budget

Marketing Mix Modelling

Investment & Strategy

Why this fits

MMM's budget optimisation capability directly simulates reallocating spend across channels against a fixed total budget.

What it answers

Across all marketing channels and non-marketing factors (price, promotions, seasonality, macro conditions), what is each channel's actual contribution to revenue, and how should budget be allocated to maximise return?

How it works

Historical time-series data on marketing spend by channel, plus control variables like pricing and seasonality, is used to statistically estimate each channel's contribution to a business outcome (typically revenue or sales), producing channel-level ROI and enabling budget scenario simulation.

Data required

  • At least 2–3 years of weekly (or similar granularity) historical data
  • Marketing spend by channel over that period
  • Revenue or sales outcome data at matching granularity
  • Control variables: pricing, promotions, seasonality, weather, economic conditions
  • Promotional and campaign calendar

Discovery questions

How much historical sales and spend data is available?

MMM requires enough historical observations and variation in spend to reliably estimate the relationship between marketing activity and business outcomes.

Has media spend varied meaningfully across channels and time, or has it been fairly constant?

A model can't separate the effect of a channel from other factors if that channel's spend barely changed — there's no variation to learn from.

What control variables (pricing, promotions, seasonality) are tracked and available?

Omitting major drivers of the outcome variable risks the model wrongly attributing their effect to marketing channels.

What decision is this model meant to inform — budget reallocation, channel mix, new channel testing?

Shapes whether the priority is contribution accuracy, response curve precision, or optimisation scenario flexibility.

Implementation approaches

Specialist MMM SaaS platformMarketing measurement consultancyMedia agency measurement teamInternal Data Science team using open-source toolsGoogle Meridian (open-source Bayesian MMM framework)

Risks & limitations

Risks

  • Insufficient historical data or spend variation produces unstable, unreliable channel estimates
  • Omitted variable bias if major non-marketing drivers of revenue aren't included
  • Overconfidence in point estimates without communicating model uncertainty

Limitations

  • MMM is an aggregated, statistical estimate — not a guaranteed causal measurement of any individual campaign
  • Struggles to isolate the effect of channels that never had their spend varied
  • Requires periodic refresh as market conditions and media behaviour change
Try this in the Lab